This condition ranges in severity.
In mild cases, pain might be the only symptom.
The finger can become locked in a straight or bent position in severe cases.
RUNSTUDIO / Getty Images
RUNSTUDIO / Getty Images
Trigger Finger Anatomy
Flexor tendons are surrounded by tunnels calledtendon sheaths.
These structures allow the tendon to slide smoothly as the finger bends and straightens.
Tendon sheaths are held tightly against the finger bones by pulleys.
As the condition progresses, the flexor tendon can also develop a bump called a nodule.
Trigger Finger Treatment
Trigger finger treatment varies based on the severity of the condition.
In more severe cases, you may need surgery.
Many people with trigger finger opt to wear these splints while sleeping.
Tylenol (acetaminophen) can also help decrease pain or talk to a healthcare provider aboutprescription-strength, NSAIDs.
Trigger finger release surgery is a standard outpatient procedure healthcare providers use to treat this condition.
“This procedure can be done with a needle tip or with an open incision.
Treatment focuses on restoring normal finger range of motion and hand strength to improve function.
Gentle hand exercises and stretches can help maintain mobility and flexibility.
Wrist Stretch
Tendons that bend (flex) the fingers are connected to muscles in the forearms.
Unfortunately, limiting movement can lead to stiffness and decreased range of motion in the long run.
In some cases, mild trigger finger can resolve independently without treatment.
Splinting for trigger finger can take around six to nine weeks before symptoms completely resolve.
After trigger finger release surgery, it can take four to six months to regain full range of motion.
In severe cases, stiffness resulting from trigger finger can be permanent.
The severity of this condition ranges from mild to severe.
Mild cases sometimes resolve on their own, without treatment.
Conservative treatment can include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, splinting, and corticosteroid injections.
In severe cases, surgery might be required.
Hand therapy rehabilitation can be helpful for both conservative and postoperative treatment for trigger finger.
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