There are a number of infections that can affect the mouth.
These may be resulting from bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
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Thrush
Thrushis a fungal infection in the mouth.
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It is usually located in the lining of the mouth and tongue.
It can also appear in the throat and on other areas of your body.
When thrush occurs in the mouth, symptoms include:
Thrush is resulting from an overgrowth ofCandidaor other fungi.
It is diagnosed by physical exam and rarely needs a throat culture.
It can be treated with anti-fungal medication.
It is important to check with a healthcare provider to get the proper diagnosis and treatment.
Cavities
Acavityis a common occurrence among both adults and children.
It develops from tooth decay and forms a hole in the tooth.
This happens when acids and bacteria in the mouth erode the tooth enamel, or hard outer layer.
The acids will in turn start to erode the tooth enamel and create holes and cavities.
This process includesfluoride treatmentsat the dentist.
It also may require a prescription mouthwash and toothpaste.
It is important to get regular checkups with the dentist to keep the teeth healthy.
Regular checkups can also prevent potential issues in the future.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal diseaseis an advanced form ofgingivitis.
When the gums and bones that support the teeth are infected, they can become inflamed and red.
They also start to pull away from thestructure of the bones and teeth.
When this happens, the teeth may loosen or fall out.
This condition primarily happens to adults.
The buildup of tartar can spread below the gum line.
When this happens, it makes it difficult to remove the tartar and clean the teeth.
Other treatments include:
Gingivitis
Gingivitisis an early stage ofgum disease.
This condition pops up if bacteria infect the gums, making them red, swollen, and frequently bleeding.
Gingivitis is manageable with regular dental checkups, brushing, and flossing at the recommendation of a dental professional.
Some of the symptoms include:
Overall, having bacteria in the mouth is normal and safe.
Treatment includes:
Some conditions and lifestyle habits could increase the chances of getting gingivitis.
Once an individual is infected with herpes, they will have the virus for life.
It can lie dormant within nerve cells.
Some individuals never develop symptoms, and others may have outbreaks periodically.
Symptoms include sores throughout the mouth and around the lips.
The sores are known to be contagious, painful, fluid-filled blisters.
The signs and symptoms of anoral herpesoutbreak may look like other conditions or medical problems.
Always consult your healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.
Herpangina
Herpanginais a contagious illness that incudes ulcers and sores in the mouth.
Treatments include:
There are also topical medications.
It is important to check with a healthcare professional for the proper treatment and care.
Other symptoms include flu-like ones such as muscle aches, fever, sore throat, or fatigue.
If someone comes in contact with the rash by chance or during sex, the infection can spread.
Treatment includes antibiotics and preventive behavior.
It is important to speak with a healthcare professional to get the proper treatment and education regarding the infection.
Mouth infections can be extremely painful and can lead to other illnesses.
Your healthcare professional can help with the proper information and care that is needed for the specific condition presented.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Periodontal disease.
Johns Hopkins Medicine.Oral herpes.
