Untreated ADHD may significantly affect a person’s quality of life.
This article explains the signs ofADHD in adults, the risks of untreated ADHD, and treatment options.
During the early stages ofbraindevelopment, the central nervous system and neurological pathways in the brain are formed.
Illustration by Laura Porter for Verywell Health
Issues with neurodevelopment can create a deficit (deficiency) or delay in development and behavior.
Often, anADHD diagnosis in an adultis discovered when their child is diagnosed with ADHD.
Historically, women have been underdiagnosed.
In general, ADHD is not known to worsen with age.
However, with treatment, medications specific to ADHD, and psychotherapy, ADHD may actually improve with age.
ADHD does not typically develop into other mental illnesses.
However, many people with ADHD have coexisting conditions.
Other conditions that frequently co-occur with ADHD include anxiety, depression, and mood disorders.
Anxiety
About 50% of adults with ADHDalso suffer from an anxiety disorder.
Medications and psychotherapy for ADHD and anxiety can improve both issues.
Self-regulation of emotions, frustration, impatience, and anger are difficult to manage with untreated ADHD.
Emotional reactivity negatively impacts relationships.
Treating ADHD with medication and therapy to gain communication and relationship skills can help.
Psychotherapy can be helpful in gaining skills tomanage ADHDin the work environment.
Research shows that treatment with ADHD medications reduces substance misuse.
However, long-term treatment with ADHD medications significantly reduces those risks.
Heritability is estimated at 77%88%.
These are designed to influenceneurotransmitters, such asdopamine, that send signals between nerve cells in the brain.
Psychotherapy for Adult ADHD
Two main types of therapy seem to be most effective for ADHD.
It also leads to more positive beliefs and thoughts about oneself.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
DBT is based on CBT but with several differences.
However, adult ADHD often goes untreated.
Untreated ADHD can lead to impairments in functioning.
Treatments for adult ADHD, including medication and psychotherapy, are effective at improving quality of life.
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