Vocal tics are not harmful but can be embarrassing for some people.
This article discusses symptoms of vocal tics, potential causes, and treatments.
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Symptoms of Vocal Tics
Tics commonly show up during childhood.
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Vocal tics can be part of an underlying health condition or a side effect of certain medications.
For all types of tic disorders, symptoms begin before age 18.
Tics can be a side effect of certain medications.
These tics typically cause jerky movements of the body or face rather than vocalizations.
This conditioncalledtardive dyskinesiaoften occurs with antipsychotic medications.
If medication is causing tics, switching to another drug can help.
Tics can negatively impact a person’s social life.
Medications and therapy can help decrease the frequency and intensity of tics.
Medications
Medications can be used to help treat tics.
The goals of this treatment are:
Are There Tests to Diagnose the Cause of Vocal Tics?
A healthcare provider or mental health professional can diagnose a tic disorder with a medical history and physical examination.
They will apply the criteria from the DSM-5 to categorize the underlying disorder.
Talk to a healthcare provider about treatment options if your tics negatively affect your life.
Consider talking to a therapist to learn coping strategies and tools to reduce the tics.
Summary
Vocal tics are involuntary sounds or words.
Treatment for tics is not always necessary, but the symptoms can be embarrassing and prompt treatment.
Medications and CBIT therapy can help reduce the frequency and intensity of tics.
Frequently Asked Questions
The cause of vocal tics is not always known.
Vocal tics can signify a tic disorder or other health conditions.
Vocal tics can go away on their own.
Medications and comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics (CBIT) can help decrease the frequency and severity of tics.
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