Scalp infections are triggered by bacteria or fungi that enter thehairfollicles or skin of the scalp.

Treatment for scalp infections will vary depending on the cause.

This article discusses types of scalp infections, their symptoms, and how to treat them.

Doctor examining womans hair scalp, scalp eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, hair loss, dandruff or dry scalp problem

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They are often itchy andbecome sore, tender, and crusted.

The cause of scalp folliculitis is not exactly clear.

Treatment options may include:

When to See a Doctor

Some cases of folliculitis can cause scarring.

Seeing a dermatologist early can help clear up the condition quickly and prevent that from happening.

Fungal Infections

In some cases, fungus can lead to a scalp infection.

Yeast, a pop in of fungus, that can lead to a scalp infection includeCandidaandMalassezia.

The bacteria enter the scalp through open cuts or sores, insect bites, or other rashes.

Oral antibiotics that are often used include doxycycline, amoxicillin, and clindamycin.

That is why its important to seek treatment promptly.

It causes a circular rash that appears as a ring.

Ringworm is very contagious.

It can spread through skin-to-skin contact.

It can also be spread through indirect contact.

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitiscauses scaly patches and red skin on the scalp.

There are many different types, including folliculitis, impetigo, lichen planus, and ringworm.

National Organization for Rare Disorders.Candidiasis.

2011;165(1):171176. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10269.x

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Impetigo.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Symptoms of ringworm.

Jaboori K.Diagnosis and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.Am Fam Physician.2015 Feb 1;91(3):185-190.