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Vitamin D levels can be measured with a blood test.

Levels that are too low or too high could be harmful to your health.

The body needs vitamin D for various health functions, mainly to promote bone health.

A person sits in the sun on a terrace in the morning

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you could get vitamin D from sunshine, food, and dietary supplements.

Average Vitamin D Levels by Age Group

The25-hydroxy vitamin D blood testcan determine vitamin D levels.

The results may be reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) or nanomoles per liter (nmol/L).

Research has found that vitamin D may play a vital role inregulating mood and reducingdepressionrisk.

Keeping vitamin D levels balanced could lead to symptom improvement or reduced risk.

No research studies have suggested that vitamin D supplements or vitamin D can help you lose weight.

Some clinical studies suggest that vitamin D supplementation mayslightly reduce the risk of dying fromcancer.More research is needed.

What Happens When Levels Are Abnormal?

Not enough vitamin D may lead to deficiency, while too much vitamin D may lead to toxicity.

Who Is at Risk for Vitamin Deficiency?

Some people are at a higher risk for vitamin D deficiency.

These groups include:

These factors can increase the risk of vitamin D deficiency.

Therefore, getting vitamin D from sources other than sunlight, including diet and supplements, is essential.

Most people with vitamin D deficiency don’t have any symptoms.Others may notice vague symptoms.

If you are taking prescription vitamin D supplementation, your healthcare provider will regularly check your vitamin D levels.

Keep vitamin D supplements and prescriptions out of reach to prevent toxicity in children.

Left untreated, vitamin D deficiency could lead to severe bone disorders, such asricketsorosteomalacia.

If you prefer to check your vitamin D levels at home, test options are available.

Most are self-collected tests using a finger-prick blood sample.

You will receive the results in an easy-to-read report or by speaking with medical personnel at the lab.

Your provider can make recommendations based on your individual vitamin D needs.

Other methods include supplements and eating vitamin D-rich foods.

Your healthcare provider can check your vitamin D levels and recommend OTC orprescription vitamin Dsupplements.

Pharmacopeia (USP), orConsumerLab.com.

This is especially important if you have risk factors for vitamin D deficiency.

Summary

Vitamin D is an essential nutrient your body needs for bone health and various body functions.

They can perform a blood test to check your levels and recommend supplementation if necessary.

Office of Dietary Supplements.Vitamin D fact sheet for consumers.

Office of Dietary Supplements.Vitamin D fact sheet for health professionals.

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Medline Plus.Vitamin D test.

2019;181(5):907-915. doi:10.1111/bjd.17980

BMJ Best Practice.Vitamin D deficiency.

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Food and Drug Administration.Dietary supplements.