They do this through the analysis of organ, tissue, blood, or body fluid samples.
Pathologists are broadly classified as either anatomical or clinical pathologists.
Clinical pathologists diagnose disease based mainly on lab analyses of blood, urine, and other body fluids.
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This article discusses pathologists, what they do, and what throw in of training they receive.
What Is a Pathologist?
Pathologists are often considered “doctor’s doctors” because they assist doctors in making diagnoses and treatment decisions.
There are two categories of pathologists: Anatomical and clinical.
Although both types work in similar environments and have similar diagnostic goals, there are key differences between them.
Pathologists who practice both anatomical and clinical pathology are known as general pathologists.
What Do Pathologists Do?
Because their roles and functions are so distinctive, anatomical and clinical pathologists rely on different tools and techniques.
Anatomical Pathology
Anatomical pathologists start with a visual examination of an organ or tissue sample.
They then proceed to microscopic analysis, often followed by molecular analysis.
They will then proceed to a microscopic exam followed by a lab analysis.
Pathologists must first get a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college.
The first two years of medical school are devoted primarily to classroom studies.
To begin practicing, prospective pathologists need to obtain a medical license in their state.
They can also opt to train in a combined four-year program in anatomical and clinical pathology (AP/CP).
Those who do tend to have more job opportunities.
In 2019, the average annual salary of pathologists in the U.S. was $308,000.
Pathologists working in an independent laboratory setting have a higher annual earnings potential of around $350,000.
A general pathologist is a pathologist skilled in both areas.
Pathologists use a range of medical equipment and test procedures to look for evidence of specific diseases.
A pathology report can help diagnose a specific disease and provide treatment guidance.
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