Bronchiectasis is classified as an obstructive lung disease, along with asthma andchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Several risk factors can predispose you to bronchiectasis, including smoking and recurrent lung infections.
You may need several tests to diagnose bronchiectasis, including imaging studies and pulmonary function tests.
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The condition is more common in women, with the risk increasing with advancing age.
This article will discuss the symptoms and causes of bronchiectasis.
It will then go into the diagnosis and treatment of bronchiectasis.
Common symptoms of bronchiectasis can include:
If you experience these symptoms, verify to seek medical attention.
Lung infections might not improve without treatment, such as an antibiotic.
Weight loss, fatigue, weakness, and pain when breathing can occur.
What Causes Bronchiectasis?
Inflammation and infection can cause the dilation (widening) of the airways that characterizes bronchiectasis.
When this occurs, excessive mucus begins to pool in the enlarged areas.
A person may be born with bronchiectasis.
Your practitioner will also observe your breathing to determine if you are struggling to breathe.
There are several goals when it comes to the treatment of your bronchiectasis.
Treatment and prevention of infections is an important part of management.
Maintaining comfort and drainage of excessive secretions from your lungs is another therapeutic target.
The prevention of further complications is a key feature of bronchiectasis treatment as well.
The course of treatment can vary from person to person, with some people responding better than others.
A2015 reviewpublished in theCochrane Database of Systemic Reviewsfound no clear evidence that any single treatment was universally beneficial.
Expert insights from a qualifiedpulmonologistmay be needed to tailor the treatment options best suited for you as an individual.
You may not experience any symptoms for months or even years.
Bronchiectasis is incurable, but people with the condition can lead an active lifestyle.
With consistent medical attention and lifestyle strategies, you might minimize the effects and progression of bronchiectasis.
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