This condition causes pain, tingling, numbness, and eventually weakness in the hand and fingers.

The exactcause of this conditionis not always known, but many factors can increase the risk of developing CTS.

Which Jobs Make Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Worse?

Examining the hand of a senior patient with carpal tunnel syndrome.

MICROGEN IMAGES/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images

How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed?

Carpal tunnel syndrome is diagnosed through physical exams and tests to assess nerve function.

These include:

How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treated?

However, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Tendons in the carpal tunnel are attached to muscles that move your wrist and fingers.

Stretching these muscles can reduce tension and pain.

Medications

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)can help reduce symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Examples include Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen), Aleve (naproxen), and Bayer (aspirin).

Oralsteroid medicationsor acortisone injectionmight be required for more severe cases.

This is one of the most common surgeries in the United States.

Carpal tunnel release involves cutting the ligament that forms the roof of the carpal tunnel.

Preventing Carpal Tunnel Flares

Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms can come and go.

If your symptoms reoccur, address them early.

Wear your splint, mainly while sleeping, to reduce pressure on your median nerve.

See your healthcare provider if conservative treatment is not relieving your symptoms.

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American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.Carpal tunnel syndrome.