Dermatosis refers to several skin conditions and may involve the hair and nails as well.
It includes any irregularity or lesion on the skin.
Because there are several different types of dermatoses, it can be difficult to diagnose yourself.
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See yourdermatologistto find out what is causing your skin problem and how to treat it.
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Dermatosis Terminology
Dermatosis means any skin irregularity or lesion.
Skin conditions that cause inflammation of the skin, such as eczema, are known asdermatitis.
You could experience myriad conditions that affect your skin.
Once your pore is clogged, pimples form on the skin.
Acne most often appears on the face, back, chest, and shoulders.
Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areatais a dermatosis that causes round patches of hair to fall out.
Epidermolysis Bullosa
Epidermolysis bullosacauses fragile skin that tears or blisters easily.
Symptoms usually begin at birth and worsen as you get older.
There is no cure for epidermolysis bullosa, but it can be successfully managed with treatment.
The pimple-like bumps form a tunnel under the skin and can cause scarring.
Ichthyosis
Ichthyosisis a group of skin conditions that cause dry, scaly skin.
The patches of scales are usually itchy, rough, and red.
Impetigo
Impetigois a common skin infection brought on by bacteria.
It is very contagious and can be spread through skin-to-skin contact.
This condition is very common and harmless.The bumps may become more noticeable when your skin is dry.
Lichen Sclerosus
Lichen sclerosusis a skin condition that usually affects the genital and anal areas.
It causes small white spots on the skin that grow into thicker patches over time.
Lichen sclerosus may cause scarring and raise your risk of skin cancer.
Lupus
Lupusis an autoimmune condition that affects the skin in several ways.
It may also affect the joints and lungs.
Molluscum Contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosumis a viral infection of the skin that is common in young children.
Psoriasis
Psoriasisis an autoimmune disease that causes thick plaques of the skin.
It pops up if skin cells regenerate too quickly.
This causes the dead skin cells to accumulate on the skin instead of flaking off as they should.
The plaques of skin that develop are usually silvery-white and itchy.
Ringworm
Ringwormis due to a fungal infection of the skin.
Both athletes foot and jock itch are examples of ringworm infections.
Skin Cancer
Skin canceris the most common cancer in the United States.
There is no cure for vitiligo but the discoloration can be treated.
We do not know the exact cause of all dermatoses.
Diagnosis
Adermatologistcan diagnose dermatosis.
Many skin conditions share common symptoms, and it can be challenging to differentiate one from the other.
Your dermatologist will be able to determine the throw in of dermatosis you have by examining your skin.
Once your dermatologist has performed a thorough physical exam, they may order additional tests.
A blood test may be ordered if an autoimmune condition is suspected.
When To Call the Doctor
Many dermatoses are normal and will resolve on their own.
Be on the lookout for signs of infection, such as pus or fever.
Treatment
Treatment for dermatosis depends on the underlying cause.
While some dermatoses require a wait-and-see approach, others require treatment right away.
Using a quality moisturizer without artificial dyes or scents may also help.
Preventing Flare-Ups
Each pop in of dermatosis has its own triggers.
The best way to prevent flare-ups is to carefully observe your skin for changes.
Keep your skin hydrated by drinking plenty of water as well.
This can lead to acne breakouts and other skin irritations.
After spending time in the hot sun or working out, shower and wash your face right away.
Avoid sitting in damp clothes or allowing the sweat to sit on your face for extended periods of time.
Opt for Cotton Clothing
To avoid irritating your skin, choose loose-fitted, cotton clothing.
Cotton allows your skin to breathe and wont trap moisture like other fabrics.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are systemic dermatoses?
Systemic dermatoses are skin irregularities or lesions that affect the entire body.
Examples include autoimmune diseases such aspsoriasisorsystemic lupus erythematosus.
What is the difference between dermatitis and dermatosis?
Dermatitis refers to a skin condition that causes inflammation of the skin.
Examples include eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, and cellulitis.
The name of the condition usually ends with -itis, which means swelling.
Is dermatosis contagious?
The short answer is it depends.
If your case of dermatosis is because of an infection, then it may be contagious.
Impetigo, for example, is a common bacterial skin infection that is highly contagious.
Summary
Dermatosis is an umbrella term that encompasses many conditions that cause skin irregularities.
Not all dermatoses are preventable because some are autoimmune or resulting from genetic mutations.
A Word From Verywell
Dermatosis refers to several different types of skin conditions.
Any irregularity of the skin is considered a dermatosis.
If the skin is inflamed, however, the condition is considered dermatitis, not dermatosis.
If you suspect that you are experiencing dermatosis, see your dermatologist to be examined.
They can help you figure out the correct diagnosis.
There are several different treatment options when it comes to your skin.
Working with a specialist can help you pick the right treatment fast.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.Skin diseases, conditions & disorders.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Impetigo.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Keratosis pilaris.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Lupus and your skin.
American Academy of Dermatology.Molluscum contagiosum.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Ringworm: Who gets and causes.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Skin cancer resource center.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.12 summer skin problems you’ve got the option to prevent.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Acne: Diagnosis and treatment.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Hair loss types: Alopecia areata diagnosis and treatment.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) acne inversa.
American Academy of Dermatology Association.Eczema: types and treatment.
