Gingival hyperplasia is a condition of the mouth that leads to overgrowth of the gums.
People with this condition have gums that appear puffy and swollen.
In severe cases, the gums may completely cover the teeth.
Morsa Images / Getty Images
The condition is also called gingival (gum) enlargement.
Gingival hyperplasia can create a cycle of problems.
Inflammatory Gingival Hyperplasia
This punch in of gingival hyperplasia is generally because of poor oral hygiene.
When plaque accumulates on the teeth, it can cause the gums to become swollen and tender.
Affected gums may bleed easily.
Inflammatory gingival enlargement can often be corrected with improved brushing and flossing and regular dental care.
Systemic Gingival Hyperplasia
Gingival hyperplasia can sometimes have systemic causes.
The severity of the condition can vary from case to case.
Risk Factors
Several risk factors for gingival hyperplasia were identified in a 2013 study.
Treatment options may include:
Never discontinue taking any prescription medications without first consulting with your healthcare provider.
This can make good oral hygiene difficult.
Gingival hyperplasia can be resulting from poor oral hygiene or by other factors such as medication use.
Treatment may include surgery or a medication change.
2015;3(9):779-88. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v3.i9.779
The American Academy of Oral Medicine.Gingival enlargement.
2023;15(4):e37378.
2018;43(3):722-5.
