Severe Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy
Hyperemesis gravidarum is extreme, persistent nausea and vomiting duringpregnancy.
Hyperemesis gravidarum is less common and more severe.
People with hyperemesis gravidarum may vomit more than three to four times a day.
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They may vomit so much that they feel dizzy and lightheaded.
This condition can lead to weight loss,dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance.
Symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum are similar to those of morning sickness, but they are more severe.
Symptoms may improve between the 14thand 20thweek.
About 20% of people will have this condition for the duration of their pregnancies.
Lab tests may be done to monitor your health, especially to monitor your fluid and electrolyte levels.
Treatment
Treatment focuses on alleviating severe symptoms in many cases.
This is called total parenteral nutrition.
Nausea and vomiting may also be treated with dry foods such as crackers and small, frequent meals.
Seltzer, ginger ale, or other sparkling drinks may help.
Psychological and emotional support are key, too.
A compassionate and caring clinician is essential, as are support and education for family and other support members.
Hyperemesis gravidarum isnt just an exaggeration of a normal pregnancy problem.
Its a serious condition that could result in hospitalization, severe illness, and pregnancy loss.
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