It can sometimes originate in the jaw, but this is less common.

Tumors in the jawbone are calledodontogenic(relating to teeth formation).

They can be either benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Doctor examining patient’s jaw in hospital

JohnnyGreig / Getty Images

Jaw cancer can affect either the lower jaw, called themandible, or the upper jaw, themaxilla.

Most jaw cancers are found in the lower jaw, often in the bone below the back molars.

Sometimes jaw cancer starts in the jaw.

Imaging will also help identify the stage or grade of the cancer, which determines the treatment recommendations.

Treatment

Treatment for jaw cancer depends on the location and extent of the cancer.

It may include a combination of approaches.

Surgical removal of tumors is more common in earlier stages of jaw cancer.

After the cancerous areas are removed, reconstructive surgery can help restore function and address matters of appearance.

Prognosis

Survival rates for jaw cancer are grouped with other oral cancers.

Overall, more than 64% survive more than five years.

It’s important to remember that statistics don’t represent the outcome of any individual case.

Depending on how advanced the cancer is, treatment includes surgery, radiation therapy, and possibly chemotherapy.

Early detection is important, but there may be few symptoms in the early stages of jaw cancer.

The prognosis typically depends on the extent of the cancer and where it is located.

Dentists, as well as other providers, can screen for oral cancers during checkups.

Ask about a screening the next time you go in for a visit.

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