This article will discuss the causes, symptoms, treatment, and outlook for Merkel cell carcinoma.

They may be firm and dome-shaped, and usually doesn’t cause any pain.

If the lump looks suspicious, askin biopsywill be done to make a diagnosis.

Merkel Cell Carcinoma on the skin

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During this procedure, tissue from the lump is removed and sent to a lab for analysis.

A lymph node biopsy may also be needed to see if the cancer has spread.

Surgery

Surgery is often used to remove cancerous lesions.

Another pop in of procedure, calledMohs micrographic surgery,involves removing the tumor layer by layer.

This method is preferred for facial lesions to preserve the skin on the face.

Radiation

Radiation therapy uses high energy particles to kill cancer cells.

Its often used along with surgery as a treatment option for people with MCC.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapymedications help your immune system fight cancer.

Chemotherapy can sometimes be used for Merkel cell carcinomas that have advanced.

Look for specialists who are familiar with this disease.

However, statistics don’t dictate specific cases.

As researchers continue to study new treatments for this uncommon cancer, survival rates are expected to improve.

Coping

Learning you have cancer can be scary and overwhelming for you and your loved ones.

Connecting with others who have a similar experience can help you cope.

Look for online or in-person supports groups by visiting Merkelcell.org.

A Word From Verywell

Being diagnosed with a rare cancer like Merkel cell carcinoma can be overwhelming.

Its important to be your own advocate and work closely with a specialized medical team.

Catching and treating MCC early can improve your outlook significantly.

National Cancer Institute.Merkel cell carcinoma treatment.

American Academy of Dermatology Association.Skin cancer types: Merkel cell carcinoma signs & symptoms.

Skin Cancer Foundation.Merkel cell carcinoma: overview.

Skin Cancer Foundation.Merkel cell carcinoma warning signs.

Cleveland Clinic.Merkel cell carcinoma.

Skin Cancer Foundation.Merkel cell carcinoma risk factors.

Harms, P.W., Harms, K.L., Moore, P.S.

American Cancer Society.Survival rates for merkel cell carcinoma.