An ice-pick headache that affects the eyes
Ophthalmodynia periodicais a headache disorder first discovered in 1964.
The International Headache Society officially changed its name to primary stabbing headache decades later.
Primary stabbing headache causes sudden and sharp pains, often likened to getting jabbed with an ice pick.
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This article will review the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of ophthalmodynia periodica.
In rare instances, the headache can for up to two minutes.
A chronic pattern in which the headaches occur daily over a long period is also possible but considered extreme.
Specifically, primary stabbing headache is more common in people assigned female at birth and individuals with migraine.
Diagnosis
Ophthalmodynia periodica is considered a benign (harmless)primary headache disorder.
Primary vs. ## Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalgias (TACs)
Cranial autonomic symptoms occur with TACs.
Precautions
Due to its potential harm, not everyone can take indomethacin (or other NSAIDs).
Therefore, only take an NSAID under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Possible NSAID side effects include stomach bleeding, high blood pressure, and kidney problems.
Also, NSAIDs increase a person’s risk of heart attack, heart failure, or stroke.
If indomethacin doesn’t work or cannot be taken, the dietary supplementmelatoninmay be recommended.
As with any drug or supplement, a healthcare provider should be consulted before taking melatonin.
Side effects linked to it include dizziness, headache, and sleepiness.
Coping
Experiencing ophthalmodynia periodica is painful and perhaps distressing in the moment.
But research suggests an overall good prognosis.
Even if treatment is required, you’re able to typically taper the medication off as symptoms resolve.
If your healthcare provider has prescribed you indomethacin, taking the medication as directed is important.
Besides preventing side effects, you want to avoid developing amedication-overuse headache.
This potentially disabling headache can occur if you take painkillers too often.
Also, remember not to self-diagnose ophthalmodynia periodica or any headache.
The diagnosis of ophthalmodynia periodica requires that a person meet specific clinical criteria.
Treatment is not always necessary; however, if it is, trying indomethacin is a typical first treatment.
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