Untreated plaque buildup can lead totooth decayandperiodontal (gum) disease.
Fortunately, good oral hygiene and dental care can help remove and prevent plaque on teeth.
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Dental Plaque vs. Tartar: Whats the Difference?
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The terms"plaque" and “tartar"are sometimes used interchangeably.
But they are not the same thing.
Dental plaque is a sticky film that forms on teeth.
Plaque develops when leftover food and saliva accumulate in your mouth and teeth and aren’t adequately brushed off.
Foods rich in sugars and carbohydrates will most likely lead to plaque buildup.
Tartar, on the other hand, pops up if minerals from your saliva accumulate on top of plaque.
What Causes Plaque?
That’s becausesimple carbspromote the overgrowth of bacteria.
In addition, eating too few nutritious foods can lead to more plaque.
Some people are genetically predisposed to plaque.
The presence of plaque then shows up as red.
Another at-home method involves using a plaque light.
After swirling a fluorescent solution around your mouth, you shine a special ultraviolet plaque light into your mouth.
Areas covered in plaque show up as a bright yellow or orange.
For a definitive diagnosis, you’ll need to visit a dentist.
A dentist or hygienist can examine your teeth closely with special tools.
What Happens If Plaque Is Not Removed?
Untreated plaque can lead to periodontal disease.Gingivitisis the most common form of gum disease.
It is a reversible form of gum disease sparked by plaque.
If gingivitis is left untreated and advances, it can become a more serious form of gum disease calledperiodontitis.
Plaque can also lead to systemic health issues.
That’s because plaque acids damage tooth enamel.This can cause holes (cavities) in your teeth.
Whats the Treatment for Plaque?
Dentists and hygienists treat plaque with special tools to remove it.
Repeat this a few times until most large food debris is dislodged from your teeth.
How to Prevent Plaque Buildup
Prevention is your best bet when it comes to plaque.
Good oral hygiene and a nutritious diet can go a long way.
Brushing and flossing regularly are the best defense against plaque buildup.
These visits catch the things you don’t at home and remove any buildup you’ve missed.
You may also benefit from antimicrobialmouthwashesthat can kill bacteria and maintain healthy gums.
Just avoid those that contain alcohol.
Limit your intake of sugary foods and drinks and simple carbs.
Eating these foods in moderation alongside a balanced diet can help you maintain a healthy mouth.
Summary
Plaque is a sticky film that builds up on teeth.
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What would your dental hygienist think?
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