Pneumoniais a lung infection brought on by viral, bacterial, or fungal germs.
It ranges in severity from mild to life-threatening, especially for individuals in higher-risk populations.
Different types of pneumonia are categorized by how the infection was acquired or its severity.
Boris Zhitkov / Getty Images
Boris Zhitkov / Getty Images
What Is Pneumonia?
Pneumonia is alung infectionthat can affect one or both lungs.
This infection can affect individuals differently, with symptoms ranging from mild to life-threatening and requiring immediate medical attention.
Research suggests no causative germ can be identified in over 50% of cases.
This is more likely to have severe effects among older adults or someone under anesthesia and unaware.
During the first few days of pneumonia, you may have severe symptoms even if treatment has already begun.
During this time, treatment could include antibiotics and supplemental oxygen.
In this case, a healthcare provider may prescribeantibiotics.
If you have a lung abscess, it may need draining or surgical intervention.
As this occurs, you usually cough to help remove any remaining debris.
Antibiotics are typically prescribed for at least 10 days, but you may be weaned off of supplemental oxygen.
Long-term lung damage is possible for some people, requiring continued supplemental oxygen.
What Causes Pneumonia?
The COVID-19 and Pneumonia Connection
The virus that causes COVID-19 is a common cause of viral pneumonia.
One study found that over 90% of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 also tested positive for pneumonia.
Those with severe COVID-19 symptoms had a 10% higher likelihood of developing pneumonia than those without symptoms.
Who Has the Highest Risk of Developing Pneumonia?
Both illnessesare spread by the transfer of fluid droplets from an infected person.
Babies may have a cough, fever, restlessness, fatigue, or vomiting.
Some people may also experience coughing up blood or bouts of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Additionally, theirtemperature may be lowerthan average versus having a fever.
They may also show signs of labored breathing or complain of chest pain.
Is Pneumonia Contagious?
Aspiration or fungal pneumonia may not always be contagious.
How Is Pneumonia Treated?
Pneumonia treatment depends on the infection’s severity but generally involves medication and home remedies.
Medication
Pneumonia is treated using antibiotics.
You might also use fever-reducing medications and steamy showers or humidifiers.
Can Pneumonia Go Away on Its Own?
Signs That Pneumonia Is Improving
As pneumonia improves, your symptoms will begin to subside.
Complications of Pneumonia
Left untreated, pneumonia complications are more likely to occur.
Talk to your localpharmacistabout a pneumonia vaccine if you do not have a primary care provider.
Clean and disinfect surfaces that are touched frequently.
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