In stage 4renal cell carcinoma, cancer cells have spread from the kidneys into other areas of the body.
Treatment is possible but more difficult than for earlier stages of renal cell carcinoma.
This article will provide an overview of stage 4 renal cell carcinoma and the treatment options.
Verywell / Daniel Fishel
As the disease progresses to stage 4, more signs will be present.
In stage 4 cancer, cancer cells have usually spread to distant lymph nodes or other organs.
Surgery
Surgery is sometimes an option when treating stage 4 renal cell carcinoma.
However, if cancer cells have spread to several different areas of the body, surgery is not recommended.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapyis a cancer treatment that uses the bodys own immune system to fight cancer cells.
Medications are given to boost the immune systems response to better identify and kill cancer cells.
Radiation
Radiation therapy is sometimes used in palliative care for stage 4 renal cell carcinoma.
Pain Management
Pain management is an important part of treating stage 4 cancer.
Having your pain controlled may help you to be more active and continue your activities of daily living.
If your pain is not controlled, talk with your medical team about other options.
Treating stage 4 renal cell carcinoma is difficult but not impossible.
Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted treatments.
Prognosis
Stage 4 renal cell carcinoma is the most advanced form of this throw in of cancer.
Coping
Being diagnosed with stage 4 cancer is undoubtedly stressful.
Start by talking with your medical team about your prognosis and what to expect from treatment.
Ask about a palliative care team at the hospital to help with pain management and quality of life issues.
Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies.
Pain management and support resources will also be an important part of the treatment plan.
It is important to remember that there are treatment options available.
Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies.
American Cancer Society.What is kidney cancer?
National Cancer Institute.Renal cell cancer treatment.
American Cancer Society.Risk factors for kidney cancer.
American Cancer Society.Treatment of kidney cancer by stage.
American Cancer Society.Survival rates for kidney cancer.
