Lochia refers to the normal vaginal bleeding that a birthing parent experiences in the days and weeks after childbirth.
Lochia is made up of the blood and tissue that line the uterus during pregnancy.
It usually starts as dark or bright red and changes over time.
*Drazen_/ Getty Images*
Drazen_/ Getty Images
Lochia Bleeding Stages
Lochia bleeding occurs in stages and should change over time.
It comprises blood, mucus, and tissue from theendometrium(uterine lining).
The birthing parents body expels the placenta through thevagina.
The stages of lochia bleeding include:
Lochia is different from a menstrual period.
Normal Lochia vs. Abnormal Bleeding After Birth
Lochia is normal and safe after childbirth.
This prevents excessive bleeding, known aspostpartum hemorrhage.
Regular lochia changes in color and amount.
There is a risk of excessive bleeding and infection, among others.
You should always contact your healthcare provider if something feels off or concerning.
Self-Care to Manage Bleeding
Lochia bleeding can be heavy at first but will lighten over time.
Do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider, family, and friends for support.
Most people finish lochia bleeding by their six-week postpartum appointment with their healthcare provider.
Summary
Lochia is postpartum vaginal bleeding that lasts for about three to six weeks after delivery.
It is normal and healthy.
Lochia discharge is made up of blood, mucus, and endometrial tissue.
Lochia looks like a menstrual period and appears dark or bright red in the first few days.
In the second stage, the vaginal discharge becomes thinner and looks brown or pink.
The discharge looks white or yellow in the third stage.
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