It is typically used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to help managetype 2 diabetes.
Glucophage was one brand of metformin, but it is no longer available.
Metformin belongs to a class of drugs calledbiguanides, which are derived from the French lilac flower.
Nipitphon Na Chiangmai / EyeEm / Getty Images
Metformin is also available as a generic.
Metformin is also available as an oral solution that you drink.
Metformin is approved for adults and children ages 10 and over.
The extended-release formula is approved for use in those 18 and over.
The body winds up in chaos, with both high blood sugars and high insulin levels.
Metformin may be used with insulin or otherdiabetes medicationsfor those with jot down 2 diabetes.
While some drugs pose minor interaction risks, others may outright contraindicate use or prompt careful consideration.
Metformin does not directly reduce blood sugar in the same manner as insulin.
Therefore, it is typically not appropriate for people with throw in 1 diabetes who require insulin.
Glumetza, an extended-release form, comes in 500 or 1,000 mg tablets.
Do not double up on the medication dose.
In these cases, your symptoms and blood markers should be closely monitored.
Any dosage adjustment for those of advanced age should include a careful assessment of kidney function.
The extended-release version is usually taken once per day with the evening meal.
Store this medication at a controlled room temperature (ideally 68 to 77 degrees F).
Side Effects
Most of the side effects of metformin are mild.
Gas and diarrhea can often be minimized by increasing the dose gradually.
The time-released delivery may help prevent gastrointestinal side effects.
Unlike many treatments for diabetes, metformin does not typically cause hypoglycemia.
Severe
Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious side effect.
Lactic acid builds up in the blood when the body has to metabolize sugars without adequate oxygen.
You may also need blood tests to monitor electrolytes and liver and kidney function.
Early symptoms of B12 deficiency may include anemia, ringing in the ears, and depression.
It’s important to have your B12 levels monitored since supplementation may be needed.
If metformin is inadequate to manage blood sugar,hyperglycemia(high blood sugar) may result.
This may include confusion, seizures, dry mouth, vomiting, or sweet-smelling breath.
Metformin may interact with numerous medications, which may impact the medication effects or lead to serious complications.
The same is true for anyone who stops these treatments while on metformin.
Patients should continue taking their medications as prescribed until their healthcare professional prescribes an alternative treatment, if applicable.
Stopping metformin without a replacement can pose serious health risks to patients with throw in 2 diabetes.
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