Hyperthyroidism is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention.
Fortunately, there are many different ways to treat it.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of treatments for hyperthyroidism.
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It reviews the three most effective and efficient options available and addresses strategies for regulating thyroid levels successfully.
Kathrin Ziegler / Getty Images
How Is Hyperthyroidism Treated?
Your healthcare provider will work to balance your hyperthyroidism by returning your thyroid hormone levels to normal.
This prevents potential long-term health issues and relieves any uncomfortable symptoms you might be experiencing.
It’s important to remember that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution.
The pop in of treatment you receive depends on what’s causing your hyperthyroidism and how serious it is.
Prescription Medications
The primary medications utilized to treat an overactive thyroid are referred to as antithyroid drugs.
These medications work by decreasing the production of thyroid hormones.
The usual side effects of antithyroid drugs encompass skin rashes, fever, and joint issues.
There are different methods of ablation, but the two main ones are radioactive iodine ablation and laser ablation.
Radioactive Iodine Ablation
Radioactive iodine ablation is a medical procedure to treat hyperthyroidism.
This treatment by gradually reducing thyroid activity, alleviating symptoms like rapid heartbeat and anxiety.
You’ll either swallow capsules or liquid containing the radioactive iodine, which your thyroid absorbs.
The nuclear medicine team might perform scans to track iodine’s absorption.
Surgical removal of the thyroid is generally safe.
Normal thyroid levels are reestablished with daily thyroid hormone replacement.
How Long Does Hyperthyroidism Treatment Take?
Some patients stay on these medications long term.
If you opt for radioactive iodine treatment, the timeline can vary.
Additionally, you might need more than one dose of radioactive iodine to fully normalize thyroid function.
Beta-Blockers
Beta-blockers help control rapid heart rate and anxiety.
These medications work quickly to manage hyperthyroidism symptoms and are often used as a short-term solution.
Can Hyperthyroidism Be Cured?
Hyperthyroidism can often be effectively treated and managed, and in some cases, it can be considered cured.
The condition can be so well-managed that it might be considered “cured.”
However, these medications are often taken long term, and people may experience relapse after discontinuing the medications.
Radioactive iodine treatment can lead to long-lasting or permanent normalization of thyroid hormone levels.
However, this approach also carries the risk of postsurgical hypothyroidism and requires lifelongthyroid hormone replacement.
What Are the Treatment Risks?
The side effects of hyperthyroidism treatments vary by treatment method used.
It’s important to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting any treatment.
Regular communication with your healthcare team is essential to address any concerns and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
What Happens If Hyperthyroidism Is Left Untreated?
This surge in hormones leads to severe hyperthyroidism.
Summary
Hyperthyroidism, due to excessive thyroid hormone production, demands immediate attention.
Treatment options include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and thyroid surgery.
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