This article discusses the function of the hypothalamus and how it can dysfunction.
Knowing about the hypothalamus is essential for recognizing possible dysfunctions that can lead to poor health.
It is in line with the top of the nose at the brain stem.
Illustration by Joules Garcia for Verywell Health
Their main functions are:
Associated Organs
The hypothalamus does not function on its own.
Other, associated organs work with the hypothalamus to ensure the main tasks perform properly.
It also helps with cell proliferation, differentiation, and growth throughout the body.
It sends a signal to the pituitary gland to initiate the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
This hormone drives the production ofcortisol, the hormone in the body that manages stress levels.
Dopamine
Dopamine is a signaling molecule in the hypothalamus.
Dopamine also plays a role in the reward system within the body and brain.
Vasopressin/Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
ADH is involved inwater retentionandvasoconstriction, which can increaseblood pressure.
It also plays a role in the reproductive system during childbirth and lactation (breastfeeding).
It does not control the sense of smell.
Hypothalamus Symptoms: How Do You Know?
The symptoms can vary depending on different factors, including age and current state of health.
Summary
The hypothalamus is a vital part of the brain.
It ensures that hormones are being produced in the proper amounts.
May 6, 2024.
May 12, 2023.
Osmosis From Elsevier.Hypothalamus: What is it, location, function, and more.
August 12, 2022.
May 12, 2023.
Britannica.Endocrine system - The hypothalamic-pituitary-target organ axis.
February 27, 2024.
