The endometrial tissue is examined for abnormal cells or for hormonal effects on the endometrium.

If pregnancy does not occur, the thickened endometrium will be shed duringmenstruation.

Endometrial canceris the most common cancer of the female reproductive organs.

Diagram of the female reproductive system

Science Picture Co / Getty Images

A speculum is inserted into the vagina so thecervixcan be visualized.

After the cervix is cleaned, a small instrument is inserted through the cervix and into the uterus.

After the procedure, a small amount of bleeding is normal.

Avoid intercourse or douching for at least 72 hours.

it’s possible for you to expect some mild cramping or discomfort during the procedure.

Let your healthcare provider know if you are:

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.Endometrial cancer.

Johns Hopkins Medicine.Endometrial biopsy.

American Cancer Society.Key statistics for endometrial cancer.