Although chemotherapy is an effective cancer treatment, it’s not recommended for everyone.
For example, youroncologistmay recommend a round of chemotherapy to shrink your tumor before surgery.
Cancer cellstend to multiply quickly and replicate much faster than healthy cells.
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For this reason, chemotherapy targets fast-growing cells.
The main drawback to chemotherapy is that it cannot differentiate cancer cells from healthy cells.
Therefore, normal cells are also destroyed in the process.
This is why chemotherapy has so many possible side effects.
Fortunately, normal cells are usually able to recover from chemotherapy, but it may take time.
The goal is that the cancer cells are unable to recover and grow.
When Is Chemo Not Recommended?
Chemotherapy is not recommended when the potential risks outweigh the benefits.
Because of chemotherapys considerableside effects, it may not be safe for individuals who have underlying conditions.
A provider may advise delaying treatment or suggest other treatment options if a patient is pregnant.
If there is already significant organ damage, chemotherapy may not be an option.
Infection risk:Another reason chemotherapy may not be recommended is the risk of infection.
Chemotherapy can negatively impact your body’s ability to heal itself.
Side effects and quality of life:Additionally, chemotherapy can have significant and unpleasant side effects.
Keep in mind that cancer treatments are constantly evolving and improving.
Certain types of cancer no longer require chemotherapy because more effective treatment protocols have been developed.
For example, a 2018 study found that most women diagnosed with early-stagebreast cancerdo not require chemotherapy after surgery.
Chemotherapys Risks
Because chemotherapy destroys healthy cells throughout the body, several side effects are possible.
Chemotherapy may also damage cells in theheart, lungs, kidneys, bladder, and nervous system.
Achemotherapy appointmentmay take place in an oncology clinic, provider’s office, or the hospital.
Because chemotherapy can cause significant side effects, the treatment is usually given in rounds with breaks in between.
These breaks allow time for your body to recover.
The chemotherapy treatment and rest period are known as a treatment cycle.
Additionally, clinical trials and ongoing research are developing additional treatment modalities.
Common cancer treatment options include:
How Do I Decide to Stop Chemotherapy?
It is also vital to honestly convey your wishes regarding your care and treatment going forward.
Ultimately, you’re free to refuse cancer treatment.
Possible side effects include fatigue, hair loss, nausea and vomiting, and many others.
Talk with your healthcare provider about whether the potential benefits of chemotherapy outweigh the risks for you.
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