Typically, these are not serious, but in some cases, they can cause potentially life-threatening complications.

Unusual or Worsening Hiatal Hernia Symptoms

Typically, a small hiatal hernia may not cause any symptoms.

Generally speaking, problems only occur when a hernia becomes enlarged.

hiatal hernia symptoms

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If the LES weakens, which can happen with age or during pregnancy, symptoms will get progressively worse.

Also avoid citrus fruits such as oranges or limes, which can cause irritation.

Rather, it can get progressively larger and slip even further into the chest cavity as time goes by.

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It is at this later stage that the complications can become serious and, in rare cases, life-threatening.

But, it can cause obstruction or impede blood circulation.

Volvulus

Volvulusis when a herniated stomach twists more than 180 degrees, causing a severe gastric obstruction.

While it can occur with hiatal hernia, it can also occur without it and is very uncommon.

Surgery is the only means to correct this rare but serious complication.

You should see your healthcare provider if your hiatal hernia symptoms don’t improve despite conservative management.

Get our printable guide for your next doctor’s appointment to help you ask the right questions.

Summary

A hiatal or stomach hernia is a common problem, especially for adults over 50.

Common symptoms include heartburn, reflux, chest pain, irritation in the throat, belching, and regurgitation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Hiatal hernias may occur if the diaphragm muscle has been weakened.

You may experience complications if symptoms worsen or develop and you don’t seek treatment.

In some cases, an untreated hiatal hernia can lead to a medical emergency.

A hiatal hernia may cause chest and abdominal discomfort.

That said, up to 90% of people with a hiatal hernia won’t experience symptoms.

Emergency treatment is rarely needed.

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